What is climate change?
Climate refers to a location's long-term weather trend.
Weather, on the other hand, refers to the daily changes in our environment.
By merely peeking out the window, you can check the weather. To comprehend the climate, though, you'll need a longer period of data.
Temperature, rainfall, snowfall, and wind statistics are used to define the climate. Seasons, years, decades, centuries, and even millennia are frequently averaged.Location, whether there are mountains nearby, whether there is water nearby, and how high up it is all influence climate.
Carlisle, for example, has a cooler, wetter climate than London as a result of its distance from the equator. Another factor is because it is closer to the mountains, which are known to enhance rainfall.
Our atmosphere, a layer of gases that surrounds the globe, also has an impact on climate.
These gases wrap around the globe like a blanket, keeping the sun's heat within our atmosphere.
Some gases are better at trapping heat than others. The gases that retain the most heat are referred to as greenhouse gases because they enable heat to reach the planet but do not allow it to escape – similar to how greenhouse gases allow heat to reach the earth but not escape because they enable heat to reach the earth but prevent it from escaping, much like a greenhouse.
Carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone, as well as water vapor, nitrous oxides, and fluorinated gases, are the most frequent greenhouse gases.
The warmer the earth's climate becomes, the more greenhouse gases there are.
This indicates that human actions like burning fossil fuels, which emit greenhouse gases, contribute to climate change.
Causes:
rapid industrialization
energy use
agricultural practices
deforestation
consumer practices
livestock
transport
resource extraction
pollution
Effects:
rising temperature
rising sea level
unpredictable weather patterns
increase in weather events
land degradation
loss of wildlife and bio diversity
Social Effect:
loss of livelihood
displaced people
poverty
hunger
malnutrition
increase risk of diseases
global food and water shortage
10 ways to prevent climate change
keep fossil fuel in the ground
invest in renewable energy
switch to sustainable transport
improve farming
restore nature to absorb more carbon
protect forest
protect oceans
reduce how much people consume
reduce plastic
arrange awareness programs
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